讲解环境
linux ubuntu Ubuntu 10.04.3 x64 +Apache2
一、登陆你的系统,记得使用root
二、安装Apache
1、输入如下命令安装
#apt-get install apache2
正常情况下会给出如下提示,说明Apache2默认已经安装好了:
root@paipat:~# apt-get install apache2
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
apache2 is already the newest version.
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
2、开启 Apache2 的伪静态
如果希望开启Apache2 伪静态 rewrite 支持,输入如下命令安装
#a2enmod rewrite
正常情况下会给出如下提示,说明已经安装成功:
root@paipat:~# a2enmod rewrite
Module rewrite installed; run /etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload to enable.
或出现如下提示,表示已经开启了 rewrite
root@paipat:~# a2enmod rewrite
Mudule rewrite already enabled
3、安装php环境
执行如下命令安装apache2的php5扩展和php的mysql扩展
#apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 php5-gd php5-mysql php5-curl php5-mcrypt php5-common php-apc
如下提示:
root@paipat:~# apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 php5-gd php5-mysql php5-mcrypt
php5-common php-apc
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
libgd2-xpm libjpeg62 libt1-5 libx11-6 libx11-data libxau6 libxcb1 libxdmcp6
libxpm4 php5-cli php5-common php-apc
Suggested packages:
php-pear libgd-tools php5-suhosin
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libapache2-mod-php5 libgd2-xpm libjpeg62 libt1-5 libx11-6 libx11-data
libxau6 libxcb1 libxdmcp6 libxpm4 php5-cli php5-common php5-gd php5-mysql php5-
mcrypt
0 upgraded, 15 newly installed, 0 to remove and 26 not upgraded.
Need to get 8128kB of archives.
After this operation, 22.7MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]?
输入 Y,回车继续,以下表示安装完成。
重新启动apache2, 输入如下命令:
#/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
提示如下,表示启动成功:
root@paipat:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
* Restarting web server apache2
apache2: Could not reliably determine the server’s fully qualified domain name,
using 0.3.175.133 for ServerName
[ OK ]
测试站点
以上命令已经完整安装好一台Web服务器所具有的环境,以下来搭建一个最简单的站点。
web 的根目录位于 /var/www 你可以将自己的程序直接放到此目录。
如新建一个php测试页面 #vi /var/www/test.php
然后按 i 开始编辑 ,把下面代码复制进去
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
按Esc取消编辑后,按:wq 保存。输入http://192.168.1.10/test.php 测试一下。